{"id":6190,"date":"2020-03-13T18:27:55","date_gmt":"2020-03-13T22:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thehearinginstitute.org\/?p=6190"},"modified":"2021-04-22T19:52:47","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T23:52:47","slug":"what-is-a-decibel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thehearinginstitute.org\/what-is-a-decibel\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is a Decibel?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Decibels are important when it comes to measuring hearing ability (or lack thereof). Before you can understand the information presented on your audiogram after a hearing exam, it\u2019s important to know what a decibel is and how it is used in an audiologist\u2019s office. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Decibels Measure Sound Intensity<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Sound energy travels in waves that can be\nmeasured in terms of frequency and amplitude. Frequency refers to the number of\nsound vibrations per seconds and is measured in Hertz (Hz). Amplitude measure\nforcefulness of soundwaves and is reported on the decibel (dB) scale. The more\namplitude a sound has, the louder it is. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The decibel scale is logarithmic rather than\nlinear. This means that if two sounds have a difference of 10 dB, the louder\nsound is actually 10x louder than the quieter sound, and a difference of 20 dB\nmeans the louder sound is 100x louder than the quieter one. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Decibels\nand Hearing <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders<\/a> estimates that around 15 percent of Americans between age 20 and 69 have hearing loss caused by exposure to dangerous noise levels. Any sound over 85 dB can cause permanent damage over time. For reference, here are the decibel outputs of common sounds: <\/p>\n\n\n\n